VGTRANSPORTSpedition i hela Europa

4 min read · Updated

LTL or FTL? How to choose the right setup

When you book road freight you'll often meet the abbreviations LTL and FTL. The choice between them affects price, transit time and how your goods are handled. Here's how to know which suits your shipment.

What do LTL and FTL mean?

LTL (Less Than Truckload) is a part load. Your goods share the load space with other shippers' – you pay only for the space you take.

FTL (Full Truckload) is a full load. The whole vehicle is yours, whether or not it's full, and usually runs direct from pickup to delivery.

When does LTL fit?

A part load suits you with smaller volumes who want to keep the cost down:

  • A few pallets (roughly 1–6)
  • Not super-urgent – the goods can be reloaded en route
  • Tolerates normal handling
  • You want the lowest price for a small shipment

When does FTL fit?

A full load suits larger or more sensitive shipments:

  • Large volumes that fill a truck
  • Urgent deliveries – direct, without reloading
  • Fragile or valuable goods that shouldn't be handled multiple times
  • You want the fastest, most predictable transit

Price and time – how they differ

For little goods, LTL is almost always cheapest, since you share the cost. The downside is it can take longer – the truck makes several stops and the goods may be reloaded.

FTL costs more but is fastest and safest: direct route, no reloading. As the volume grows, FTL can even become cheaper per pallet than LTL.

How to choose?

The rule of thumb: small and not urgent → LTL. Large, urgent or sensitive → FTL. If you're unsure we'll price both and recommend whichever gives the best price and time for your shipment.

Common questions

Is LTL or FTL cheaper?+

For a few pallets, LTL is usually cheapest. The more you ship, the more FTL pays off – sometimes a full load is cheaper per pallet.

How many pallets does FTL need?+

It depends on the pallet and goods type, but a standard trailer holds around 33 EUR pallets. If you fill a large share of the truck, FTL is often right.

Can you help me choose?+

Yes – send us your needs and we'll price both LTL and FTL and recommend the best setup.